Chronic Kidney Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear guide to chronic kidney disease, covering warning signs, diagnosis and long-term management to protect kidney function.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Assessment
Kidney Function Tests
Medical Management
Care Team Follow-up
Treatment focuses on slowing disease progression and managing underlying causes like diabetes and blood pressure.
You may need this evaluated if...
A kidney function evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Swelling in the legs, ankles or face
- Persistent fatigue or reduced appetite
- Foamy or reduced urine output
- A history of diabetes or high blood pressure
Early detection and management can significantly slow the progression of kidney disease.
What is Chronic Kidney Disease?
Chronic kidney disease is a gradual loss of kidney function over time, most often linked to diabetes and high blood pressure.
Often Silent
Early stages usually cause no noticeable symptoms.
Progressive
Function declines gradually if underlying causes are not managed.
Detected by Blood & Urine Tests
Simple tests can catch it early.
Manageable
Medication and lifestyle changes can slow progression significantly.
Common Symptoms
- Swelling in legs, ankles or face
- Persistent fatigue
- Reduced appetite
- Foamy or reduced urine output
- Difficulty concentrating
- Muscle cramps
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and hereditary factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
1. Clinical assessment
Reviewing symptoms, blood pressure and medical history.
2. Blood tests
Creatinine and eGFR measure kidney function.
3. Urine test & imaging
Checks for protein in urine and structural kidney changes.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Blood Pressure & Diabetes Control
- Dietary Modification
- Medication to Protect Kidney Function
- Regular Kidney Function Monitoring
Surgical Care
Advanced kidney disease may require dialysis or, in select cases, referral for kidney transplant evaluation.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, test results, timing and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- You have diabetes or high blood pressure and want a screening test
- You want a routine kidney function check
- You want dietary guidance for kidney health
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Severe swelling or breathlessness develops
- Urine output drops significantly
- You feel confused or unusually drowsy
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right physician.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right specialist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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