Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms & Treatment
A clear guide to an enlarged prostate, covering symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options from medication to surgery.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Assessment
Urine Flow Test
Medical Management
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Most men are managed with medication, with surgery considered when symptoms significantly affect quality of life.
You may need this evaluated if...
A prostate evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak or interrupted urine stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
BPH is a very common, non-cancerous condition, and most men find significant relief with the right treatment.
What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that is common with age and can affect urine flow.
Very Common with Age
A significant proportion of men develop BPH after age 50.
Not Cancer
BPH is a benign, non-cancerous enlargement.
Progressive if Untreated
Symptoms can worsen gradually without treatment.
Highly Treatable
Medication and, when needed, minimally invasive surgery offer lasting relief.
Common Symptoms
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak or interrupted urine stream
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
- Urgency to urinate
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and age-related factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
Symptom Assessment
A structured questionnaire measures symptom severity.
Urine Flow Test
Measures the strength and pattern of your urine stream.
PSA Blood Test
Helps rule out prostate cancer as a cause of symptoms.
Ultrasound
Assesses prostate size and residual urine in the bladder.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Medication to relax the prostate and bladder neck
- Medication to shrink the prostate over time
- Lifestyle changes such as reducing evening fluid intake
Surgical Care
TURP and laser prostate surgery relieve obstruction by removing excess prostate tissue, and are considered when medication doesn't adequately control symptoms.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, test results, stone or condition size and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- Bothersome urinary symptoms needing evaluation
- Symptoms not controlled with medication
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Complete inability to urinate
- Blood in the urine with severe pain
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right urologist.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right urologist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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