Acne Treatment: Diagnosis & Management of Acne & Acne Scarring
A clear guide to acne and acne scarring, one of the most common skin conditions, and the treatments that clear breakouts and improve scarring.
Treatment usually begins with
Skin Assessment
Topical & Oral Therapy
Scar Evaluation
Long-Term Skin Plan
Treatment is tailored to your acne severity and skin type, combining topical and, when needed, oral medication, with scar treatment considered once active acne is controlled.
You may need this evaluated if...
A dermatology evaluation is recommended when you notice:
- Persistent pimples, blackheads or whiteheads not improving with over-the-counter products
- Painful, deep acne cysts or nodules
- Acne leaving behind dark marks or pitted scars
- Acne affecting your confidence or daily life
Acne is highly treatable at any severity, and early, appropriate treatment significantly reduces the risk of permanent scarring.
What is Acne & Acne Scarring?
Acne is a common skin condition caused by clogged pores, excess oil and bacteria, ranging from mild breakouts to severe cystic acne, and can leave lasting scars or pigmentation if not treated appropriately.
Severity Guides Treatment
Treatment ranges from topical creams for mild acne to oral medication for more severe or cystic acne.
Early Treatment Reduces Scarring
Treating acne promptly, especially cystic acne, significantly lowers the risk of permanent scars.
Scarring Is Treated Separately
Once active acne is controlled, a range of procedures can improve the appearance of existing scars.
A Long-Term Skin Plan
Ongoing skincare and, where needed, maintenance treatment help keep acne under control.
Common Symptoms
- Blackheads and whiteheads
- Red, inflamed pimples
- Painful cysts or nodules
- Oily skin
- Dark marks or scars after acne clears
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors can increase the likelihood of this skin condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A dermatological examination, often supported by targeted tests, confirms the diagnosis and guides treatment.
Clinical Skin Examination
A dermatologist assesses the type, severity and distribution of acne.
Hormonal Evaluation (Select Cases)
Blood tests are considered when acne is linked to a possible hormonal cause.
Scar Assessment
Identifies the type and depth of scarring to guide the right scar treatment.
Skin Type Assessment
Guides the choice of topical treatment suited to your skin.
Treatment Approaches
Medical & Topical Management
- Topical retinoids, antibiotics or other acne creams
- Oral medication for moderate to severe acne
- Chemical peels for mild scarring and pigmentation
- Guidance on skincare suited to acne-prone skin
Procedural & Dermato-Surgical Care
Procedures such as microneedling, laser resurfacing or subcision are used to improve the appearance of established acne scars.
Treatment is tailored to your specific skin type, severity and how you respond, not a one-size-fits-all regimen.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and seeking timely dermatology care helps prevent scarring and long-term skin damage.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing concern.
- Occasional mild breakouts, seeking a skincare routine recommendation
Seek Urgent Care
Reach out for urgent care if you notice any of the following.
- Painful, spreading cystic acne or acne rapidly leaving dark marks or scars
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right dermatologist.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right dermatologist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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