Gynecomastia Workup: Identifying the Hormonal Cause
A comprehensive guide to the hormonal workup for gynecomastia, identifying the underlying cause before deciding on further treatment.
Treatment begins with
Clinical Examination
Hormone Panel Testing
Medication Review
Results & Next Steps
This workup is recommended for new or persistent gynecomastia in an adult male.
You may need this if...
These signs may indicate that this treatment is the recommended course of care:
- New breast tissue enlargement outside of puberty
- Gynecomastia that developed after starting a new medication
- Symptoms alongside other signs of hormone imbalance
- Persistent or one-sided enlargement needing evaluation
An endocrinologist's evaluation confirms whether this treatment is the right option for you.
What Does This Workup Involve?
This workup reviews your medication history and tests hormone levels to identify a hormonal cause or contributing medication, guiding whether monitoring, medication adjustment, or referral is appropriate.
Understanding the underlying cause ensures the right next step is chosen, whether that's monitoring, a medication change, or referral for further treatment.
When This Treatment is Considered
This workup is recommended for new or persistent gynecomastia in an adult male.
- New breast tissue enlargement outside of puberty
- Gynecomastia that developed after starting a new medication
- Symptoms alongside other signs of hormone imbalance
- Persistent or one-sided enlargement needing evaluation
The Care Pathway
1. Clinical Examination
Assesses the tissue and checks for asymmetry or other concerning features.
2. Hormone Panel Testing
Measures testosterone, estrogen and related hormone levels.
3. Medication Review
Identifies any medication that may be contributing.
4. Results & Next Steps
Findings guide whether monitoring, medication change, or referral for further treatment is right for you.
“Your care team supports you through every stage, from evaluation to recovery and follow-up.”
Expected Benefits and Possible Risks
This workup identifies the underlying cause in the large majority of cases, guiding effective next steps.
Every treatment has potential risks. Your endocrinologist will discuss your individual risks before treatment.
Recovery & Follow-up
The full workup is typically completed within one to two visits.
Your endocrinologist will explain the findings and the most appropriate next step for your situation.
Careful follow-up and guidance on diet and lifestyle all play an important role in achieving the best possible outcome.
Questions to Ask Your Care Team
- 1.Is a medication I'm taking contributing to this?
- 2.Do my hormone levels show an underlying imbalance?
- 3.Will this resolve on its own or do I need treatment?
- 4.At what point would surgical referral be considered?
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right endocrinologist.
Talk to Care GuideRelated Care
A care guide can match your condition to the right endocrinologist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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