Vertigo & Dizziness: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear, clinically structured guide to vertigo and dizziness, covering common causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Assessment
Diagnostic Imaging
Medical Management
Care Team Follow-up
Your neurology team will confirm the right diagnostic and treatment pathway based on your symptoms and imaging findings.
You may need this evaluated if...
Vertigo or dizziness should be evaluated promptly if you notice:
- Vertigo lasting more than a few minutes at a time
- Vertigo with weakness, numbness or slurred speech
- New hearing loss with dizziness
- Frequent falls or difficulty walking
Vertigo with weakness, numbness or speech difficulty needs urgent evaluation to rule out a stroke.
What is Vertigo & Dizziness?
Vertigo is a false sensation of spinning or movement, while dizziness describes a broader feeling of unsteadiness or lightheadedness. Causes range from inner ear problems to neurological conditions.
Common Complaint
Vertigo and dizziness are among the most frequent reasons for a neurology visit.
Multiple Causes
Inner ear disorders, neurological conditions or blood pressure changes can all be responsible.
Usually Treatable
Most cases improve significantly with the right diagnosis and treatment.
Rarely Serious
A small proportion of cases point to a more serious underlying cause needing urgent evaluation.
Common Symptoms
- A spinning or whirling sensation
- Unsteadiness or loss of balance
- Nausea or vomiting
- Ringing in the ears or hearing changes
- Jerky eye movements during an episode
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and hereditary factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
1. Detailed history and examination
Understanding triggers, duration and associated symptoms.
2. Balance and eye movement testing
Specific bedside tests help identify the type of vertigo.
3. Imaging, where needed
MRI may be recommended if a neurological cause is suspected.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Vestibular Rehabilitation Exercises
- Medication for Symptom Relief
- Repositioning Manoeuvres for BPPV
- Management of the Underlying Cause
Surgical Care
Surgery is rarely needed for vertigo, and is considered only in select cases that do not respond to other treatment.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, imaging, timing and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- Occasional, brief dizziness with position changes
- Mild unsteadiness without other symptoms
- You want a routine evaluation for recurring episodes
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Vertigo with weakness, numbness or slurred speech
- Sudden hearing loss with dizziness
- Frequent falls or an inability to walk safely
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right neurology specialist.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right neuro team.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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