Bladder Stones: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear guide to bladder stones, covering warning signs, diagnosis and the minimally invasive procedure that clears them.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Assessment
Ultrasound & Urine Tests
Cystolitholapaxy
Bladder stones are usually cleared with a minimally invasive procedure performed through the natural urinary passage.
You may need this evaluated if...
A bladder stone evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Lower abdominal pain that changes with position
- Difficulty urinating or a weak stream
- Blood in the urine
- Frequent urinary tract infections
Bladder stones are effectively treated with a same-day, minimally invasive procedure in most cases.
What is Bladder Stones?
Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the bladder, often because urine isn't fully emptied, and can cause pain and repeated infections.
Often Linked to BPH
Enlarged prostate is a common underlying cause in men.
Can Recur
Untreated causes of incomplete emptying can lead to new stones.
May Cause Infection
Stones can harbour bacteria and lead to recurring UTIs.
Cleared Endoscopically
Most stones are removed without any external incision.
Common Symptoms
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
- Difficulty urinating or a weak, interrupted stream
- Blood in the urine
- Frequent urinary tract infections
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and age-related factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
Urine Tests
Check for infection and blood.
Ultrasound
Detects the presence and size of bladder stones.
X-Ray or CT Scan
Confirms stone location and helps plan the procedure.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Increased fluid intake
- Treatment of underlying infection
- Addressing the underlying cause, such as BPH, to prevent recurrence
Surgical Care
Cystolitholapaxy breaks up and removes bladder stones through a scope passed through the natural urinary passage, usually as a day-care procedure.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, test results, stone or condition size and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- Recurring lower abdominal discomfort needing evaluation
- Repeated urinary tract infections
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Inability to pass urine
- Severe pain with fever
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right urologist.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right urologist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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