Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear guide to uterine fibroids, covering warning signs, diagnosis and the range of treatment options available.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Assessment
Ultrasound Confirmation
Medical Management
Surgical Options
Treatment is tailored to fibroid size, location and symptoms, ranging from monitoring to surgery.
You may need this evaluated if...
A fibroid evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination without infection
- Difficulty conceiving
Fibroids are almost always non-cancerous, and most women find significant relief with appropriate treatment.
What is Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the uterus that can vary widely in size and may or may not cause symptoms.
Very Common
A large proportion of women develop fibroids at some point, many without symptoms.
Non-Cancerous
Fibroids are almost always benign growths.
Symptoms Vary by Size and Location
Some fibroids cause no symptoms while others cause significant discomfort.
Multiple Treatment Options
From monitoring to medication to surgery, treatment is tailored to your situation.
Common Symptoms
- Heavy or prolonged periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Enlarged lower abdomen in larger fibroids
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and hereditary factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
Pelvic Examination
A physical exam may detect an enlarged or irregularly shaped uterus.
Ultrasound
A pelvic or transvaginal ultrasound confirms the presence, size and location of fibroids.
MRI
Detailed imaging may be used for larger or multiple fibroids to plan treatment.
Blood Tests
Tests check for anemia related to heavy bleeding.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Medication to manage heavy bleeding and pain
- Hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids or control symptoms
- Iron supplementation if anemia is present
- Regular monitoring for small, symptom-free fibroids
Surgical Care
Myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, while hysterectomy may be considered for severe cases where fertility preservation is not a priority.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, test results, timing and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- Heavy periods affecting daily life
- Pelvic pressure or pain needing evaluation
- Difficulty conceiving with known fibroids
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Very heavy bleeding soaking through protection hourly
- Severe sudden pelvic pain
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right gynecologist.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right gynecologist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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