Skin Cancer & Suspicious Skin Lesions: Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment
A clear guide to suspicious skin lesions and skin cancer, covering diagnosis, excision and reconstructive surgery.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Examination
Biopsy
Surgical Excision & Reconstruction
A biopsy confirms the diagnosis, followed by surgical removal and, when needed, reconstruction of the treated area.
You may need this evaluated if...
A skin lesion should be evaluated when it shows any of the following:
- A new or changing mole or skin growth
- A sore that does not heal within a few weeks
- Irregular borders, colour changes or growth in size
- Bleeding, itching or crusting from a skin lesion
Most skin lesions are benign, and when skin cancer is confirmed, early treatment offers excellent outcomes.
What is Skin Cancer & Suspicious Skin Lesions?
Skin cancer and suspicious lesions range from common, benign growths to cancers such as basal cell, squamous cell or melanoma, and evaluation determines the right treatment path.
Early Detection Matters
Skin cancers identified early are highly treatable with surgery alone in most cases.
Biopsy Confirms Diagnosis
A small tissue sample determines whether a lesion is benign or cancerous.
Complete Excision Is Key
Surgical removal aims to clear the lesion fully while preserving surrounding healthy tissue.
Reconstruction When Needed
Larger excisions may need a graft or flap to restore appearance and function.
Common Signs
- A new or changing skin growth
- Asymmetry or irregular borders in a mole
- Colour variation within a lesion
- A sore or lesion that does not heal
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, genetic and lifestyle factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A detailed clinical examination confirms the diagnosis and helps plan the right reconstructive or aesthetic approach.
Clinical Skin Examination
A detailed visual and dermoscopic assessment of the lesion.
Biopsy
A tissue sample confirms whether the lesion is benign or cancerous.
Staging Investigations (Selected Cases)
Further imaging is used if there is concern about spread.
Treatment Approaches
Conservative Care
- Observation for lesions assessed as low-risk
- Regular skin monitoring for high-risk individuals
- Topical treatment for select superficial lesions
Surgical Care
Surgical excision removes the lesion with a margin of healthy tissue, with grafts or local flaps used to reconstruct larger defects and preserve appearance.
Treatment decisions are based on the extent of the condition, your goals and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly leads to better functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing concern.
- A new or changing skin lesion needing evaluation
- A non-healing sore on the skin
Seek Urgent Care
Reach out for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Rapid growth, bleeding or ulceration of a skin lesion
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