Preeclampsia: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear guide to preeclampsia, covering warning signs, diagnosis and the monitoring needed to protect mother and baby.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Assessment
Blood Pressure Monitoring
Blood & Urine Tests
Care Team Follow-up
Close monitoring and timely delivery planning are central to managing preeclampsia safely.
You may need this evaluated if...
A preeclampsia evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- High blood pressure readings after 20 weeks
- Protein detected in urine testing
- Sudden swelling in the face or hands
- Severe or persistent headaches
With early detection and close monitoring, most cases of preeclampsia are managed safely.
What is Preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure and signs of organ stress, usually appearing after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Pregnancy-Specific Condition
Occurs only during pregnancy or shortly after delivery.
Needs Close Monitoring
Regular blood pressure and blood tests track the condition's progress.
Delivery is the Cure
Symptoms typically resolve after the baby is delivered.
Manageable with Early Detection
Routine antenatal checkups help catch preeclampsia early.
Common Symptoms
- High blood pressure
- Protein in urine
- Severe headache
- Vision changes like blurring or spots
- Swelling in the face, hands or legs
- Upper abdominal pain
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and hereditary factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
Blood Pressure Monitoring
Regular readings at antenatal visits track for a sustained rise in blood pressure.
Urine Protein Testing
Testing checks for protein, a key marker of preeclampsia.
Blood Tests
Tests assess liver, kidney and blood clotting function for signs of organ stress.
Fetal Monitoring
Ultrasound and heart rate monitoring assess the baby's wellbeing.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Blood pressure-lowering medication
- Frequent monitoring of blood pressure and blood tests
- Activity restriction as advised by your obstetrician
- Corticosteroids to support baby's lung development if early delivery is likely
Surgical Care
Delivery, whether vaginal or cesarean, is planned based on the severity of preeclampsia and how far along the pregnancy is.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, test results, timing and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- Blood pressure readings above normal at a routine check
- Family history of preeclampsia and planning pregnancy
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Severe headache that doesn't improve with rest
- Vision changes or seeing spots
- Sudden severe swelling
- Upper abdominal pain
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right gynecologist.
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