PCOS: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear guide to polycystic ovary syndrome, covering warning signs, diagnosis and long-term management for hormonal balance.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Assessment
Ultrasound & Blood Tests
Medical Management
Care Team Follow-up
Most cases are managed with lifestyle changes and medication tailored to your specific symptoms and goals.
You may need this evaluated if...
A PCOS evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Irregular or absent periods
- Excess facial or body hair growth
- Acne or oily skin that persists into adulthood
- Difficulty conceiving
PCOS is very manageable, and most women achieve good symptom control and healthy pregnancies with the right care.
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
PCOS is a common hormonal condition affecting how the ovaries function, often causing irregular periods, excess hair growth and fertility challenges.
Very Common
One of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age.
Variable Symptoms
Presents differently in each woman, from irregular periods to skin and hair changes.
Manageable Long-Term
Lifestyle changes and medication effectively control most symptoms.
Fertility Can Be Supported
Many women with PCOS conceive successfully with the right treatment.
Common Symptoms
- Irregular, infrequent or absent periods
- Excess hair growth on the face or body
- Acne or oily skin
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Thinning hair on the scalp
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and hereditary factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
Clinical History
A review of your menstrual pattern and symptoms guides the initial assessment.
Blood Tests
Hormone level testing helps confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes.
Pelvic Ultrasound
A scan checks for the characteristic appearance of the ovaries.
Metabolic Screening
Blood sugar and cholesterol testing check for related metabolic effects.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Lifestyle changes including diet and regular activity
- Medication to regulate periods and manage symptoms
- Treatment for excess hair growth or acne
- Fertility medication when trying to conceive
Surgical Care
Surgery is rarely needed for PCOS itself, though minor procedures are occasionally considered for fertility in specific cases.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, test results, timing and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- Irregular periods needing evaluation
- Difficulty conceiving with suspected PCOS
- Excess hair growth or acne affecting quality of life
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Very heavy or prolonged bleeding
- Severe pelvic pain
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right gynecologist.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right gynecologist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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