Peptic Ulcer Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear guide to peptic ulcer disease, the sores that form in the stomach or upper intestine, covering diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment usually begins with
Clinical Assessment
H. Pylori Test
Medical Management
Follow-up Care
Most ulcers heal well with acid-reducing medication and, when present, treatment for H. pylori infection.
You may need this evaluated if...
A peptic ulcer evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Burning stomach pain, often between meals
- Pain that improves or worsens with eating
- Bloating or nausea
- Unexplained weight loss
Most peptic ulcers heal completely with the right combination of medication.
What is Peptic Ulcer Disease?
A peptic ulcer is a sore that develops in the lining of the stomach or upper small intestine, often caused by H. pylori infection or long-term use of certain pain medications.
Common Cause of Pain
One of the most frequent causes of upper abdominal pain.
Often Infection-Related
H. pylori bacteria is a leading cause.
Confirmed by Testing
A breath, stool or endoscopy test identifies the cause.
Heals with Treatment
Most ulcers heal fully within weeks of the right treatment.
Common Symptoms
- Burning stomach pain
- Bloating
- Nausea
- Pain that changes with eating
- Unexplained weight loss
- Dark stools, in more severe cases
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and hereditary factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
1. Clinical assessment
Reviewing pain pattern and medication history.
2. H. pylori testing
Breath, stool or blood test identifies the bacteria.
3. Endoscopy, if needed
Directly examines the ulcer and confirms the diagnosis.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Acid-Reducing Medication
- H. Pylori Eradication Therapy, Where Indicated
- Avoiding Trigger Medications
- Dietary Guidance
Surgical Care
Surgery is rarely needed and reserved for complications like bleeding or perforation, which need emergency evaluation.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, test results, timing and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- You have mild, occasional stomach discomfort
- You want an H. pylori screening test
- You want dietary guidance to manage symptoms
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Severe, sudden abdominal pain occurs
- Vomiting blood or passing black stools
- Symptoms are worsening despite treatment
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right physician.
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