Ovarian Cysts: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear guide to ovarian cysts, covering warning signs, diagnosis and when monitoring versus treatment is recommended.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Assessment
Ultrasound Confirmation
Monitoring
Surgical Options
Most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, with treatment reserved for larger or persistent cysts.
You may need this evaluated if...
An ovarian cyst evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Pelvic pain or pressure on one side
- Bloating or a feeling of fullness
- Irregular periods
- Pain during intercourse
The vast majority of ovarian cysts are non-cancerous and resolve without treatment.
What is Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside an ovary, most of which are harmless and resolve on their own within a few menstrual cycles.
Very Common
Most women develop at least one ovarian cyst at some point, often without knowing.
Usually Harmless
The majority are functional cysts that resolve naturally.
Monitored When Small
Small, simple cysts are often just monitored with follow-up scans.
Treated When Needed
Larger or persistent cysts may need medication or surgery.
Common Symptoms
- Pelvic pain or pressure, often on one side
- Bloating or abdominal fullness
- Pain during intercourse
- Irregular menstrual periods
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, lifestyle and hereditary factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
Pelvic Examination
An exam may detect an enlarged ovary or tenderness.
Ultrasound
A pelvic or transvaginal scan confirms the cyst's size, type and characteristics.
Blood Tests
Hormone or tumour marker tests may be used for further evaluation when needed.
Follow-up Ultrasound
Repeat scans track whether the cyst resolves on its own over time.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Care
- Watchful waiting with follow-up ultrasound for simple cysts
- Pain relief medication as needed
- Hormonal therapy to prevent new cyst formation in some cases
Surgical Care
Laparoscopic removal is considered for larger, persistent or symptomatic cysts, or when there is any concern about the cyst's nature.
Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, test results, timing and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly is important for the best outcome.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing symptoms.
- Pelvic discomfort or bloating needing evaluation
- A cyst found on a routine scan needing follow-up
Seek Urgent Care
Call for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Sudden severe one-sided pelvic pain
- Pain with fever, vomiting or fainting
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right gynecologist.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right gynecologist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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