Gynecomastia: Causes, Diagnosis & Surgical Treatment
A clear guide to gynecomastia in men, covering causes, diagnosis and the surgery that restores a flatter, firmer chest contour.
Treatment usually begins with
Specialist Consultation
Hormonal Evaluation
Gynecomastia Surgery
Evaluation rules out an underlying cause first, and surgery is considered for persistent glandular enlargement.
You may need this evaluated if...
A gynecomastia evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Enlarged breast tissue in a male that persists over time
- Tenderness or firmness beneath the nipple area
- Asymmetry between the two sides of the chest
- Self-consciousness affecting daily activities or clothing choices
Gynecomastia is common and treatable, and surgery reliably restores a flatter, more contoured chest for most men.
What is Gynecomastia (Enlarged Male Breast Tissue)?
Gynecomastia is the enlargement of glandular breast tissue in men, which can occur at any age and is usually benign, though evaluation is important to rule out other causes.
Common and Usually Benign
Gynecomastia is a frequently seen condition and rarely signals a serious underlying problem.
Evaluation Rules Out Causes
Hormonal imbalance, certain medications or other conditions are checked before planning treatment.
Surgery Gives Lasting Results
Surgical removal of glandular tissue provides a durable, flatter chest contour.
Confidential, Judgement-Free Care
Evaluation and treatment are handled with complete discretion and comfort.
Common Signs
- Enlarged tissue beneath one or both nipples
- Tenderness or sensitivity in the chest area
- A firm, rubbery texture to the enlarged tissue
- Visible asymmetry of the chest
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, genetic and lifestyle factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A detailed clinical examination confirms the diagnosis and helps plan the right reconstructive or aesthetic approach.
Clinical Examination
Distinguishes true glandular gynecomastia from fat-related chest enlargement.
Hormonal & Blood Tests
Checks for an underlying hormonal cause requiring separate treatment.
Ultrasound (Selected Cases)
Assesses the composition and extent of the enlarged tissue.
Treatment Approaches
Conservative Care
- Treatment of any identified underlying hormonal cause
- Medication review if a drug-related cause is found
- Weight management for fat-related chest enlargement
Surgical Care
Gynecomastia surgery removes excess glandular tissue, often combined with liposuction to contour the chest, giving a flatter, more masculine chest profile.
Treatment decisions are based on the extent of the condition, your goals and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly leads to better functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing concern.
- Persistent chest enlargement affecting confidence
- Chest asymmetry needing evaluation
Seek Urgent Care
Reach out for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- A rapidly growing or hard lump in the chest tissue
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