Glomerulonephritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
A clear guide to glomerulonephritis, an inflammatory kidney condition, covering diagnosis and treatment to protect kidney function.
Treatment usually begins with
Nephrology Consultation
Kidney Function & Urine Testing
Immunosuppressive Therapy (if needed)
Ongoing Monitoring
Treatment depends on the specific type and severity, ranging from blood pressure control to immunosuppressive medication for more active disease.
You may need this evaluated if...
A nephrology evaluation is recommended when these signs appear:
- Blood or protein is found in the urine
- Swelling appears in the legs or around the eyes
- Blood pressure rises without a clear cause
- Kidney function tests show a decline
Many forms of glomerulonephritis respond well to treatment, especially when identified and managed early.
What is Glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the kidney's filtering units, which can cause blood or protein to leak into the urine and, if untreated, lead to declining kidney function.
Several Underlying Types
Glomerulonephritis can result from infection, autoimmune conditions or other causes, each guiding treatment.
Often Detected Through Urine Testing
Blood or protein in the urine is frequently the first clue to this condition.
Treatable in Most Cases
Many patients respond well to medication that controls inflammation and protects kidney function.
Regular Monitoring Matters
Ongoing follow-up tracks kidney function and adjusts treatment as needed.
Common Symptoms
- Blood in the urine (may appear pink or cola-coloured)
- Foamy urine due to protein loss
- Swelling in the legs, feet or around the eyes
- High blood pressure
- Reduced urine output
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, genetic and lifestyle factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A structured assessment confirms the diagnosis and helps guide the right treatment plan.
Urine Testing
Detects blood and protein levels that point toward glomerulonephritis.
Blood Tests
Assesses kidney function and screens for underlying autoimmune or infectious causes.
Kidney Biopsy (Selected Cases)
Confirms the specific type of glomerulonephritis and guides treatment.
Treatment Approaches
Medical Management
- Blood pressure control medication
- Immunosuppressive therapy for more active disease
- Dietary guidance to reduce kidney workload
Advanced Care
Most cases are managed medically. Dialysis is considered only if kidney function declines significantly despite treatment.
Treatment decisions are based on kidney function tests, the underlying cause and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly helps protect long-term kidney function.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing concern.
- Blood or foamy urine needing evaluation
- New swelling or rising blood pressure
Seek Urgent Care
Reach out for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Sudden, severe swelling with breathlessness
- Very low urine output
Not Sure What You Need?
Speak to a Care Guide and we'll help you choose the right nephrologist.
Talk to Care GuideA care guide can match your condition to the right nephrologist.
Share your concern or existing reports. We will help you choose the right hospital, doctor and appointment.
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