Facial Injuries & Fractures: Diagnosis & Reconstructive Treatment
A clear guide to facial injuries and fractures, covering diagnosis and reconstructive surgery that restores facial form and function.
Treatment usually begins with
Emergency Assessment
Imaging
Fracture Reconstruction
Treatment ranges from observation for stable, minor fractures to surgical fixation for displaced or functionally significant fractures.
You may need this evaluated if...
A facial injury needs specialist evaluation when these signs are present:
- Facial swelling, bruising or visible deformity after trauma
- Difficulty opening or closing the mouth normally
- Double vision or numbness over the face
- Bleeding from the nose or inside the mouth after injury
Most facial fractures heal well with timely, specialised treatment, preserving both facial function and appearance.
What is Facial Injuries & Fractures?
Facial injuries and fractures involve trauma to the bones of the face, including the jaw, cheekbone, nose or eye socket, and treatment aims to restore both function and facial appearance.
Function and Appearance Both Matter
Treatment addresses chewing, vision and breathing alongside facial symmetry.
Common Causes
Road traffic accidents, falls and sports injuries are frequent causes.
Timing Affects Outcome
Some fractures are treated urgently, while others are best managed after initial swelling settles.
Specialised Fixation Techniques
Plates, screws and precise repositioning restore normal facial contour.
Common Signs
- Facial swelling, bruising or asymmetry
- Pain or difficulty moving the jaw
- Numbness over the cheek or lip
- Visible depression or deformity of facial bones
What Increases Your Risk
A combination of medical, genetic and lifestyle factors can increase the likelihood of this condition.
How It Is Diagnosed
A detailed clinical examination confirms the diagnosis and helps plan the right reconstructive or aesthetic approach.
Clinical Examination
Assesses facial symmetry, jaw movement, vision and sensation.
CT Imaging
Provides a detailed view of fracture pattern and displacement.
Ophthalmology Review (Selected Cases)
Assesses eye function when fractures involve the eye socket.
Treatment Approaches
Conservative Care
- Observation for stable, non-displaced fractures
- Soft diet and jaw rest where appropriate
- Pain management and swelling control
Surgical Care
Surgical fixation with plates and screws realigns displaced facial fractures, restoring normal bite, facial symmetry and function.
Treatment decisions are based on the extent of the condition, your goals and overall health, not a single test.
Know When to Act
Recognising these signs early and acting promptly leads to better functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Book an Assessment
Schedule a consultation for a routine evaluation or ongoing concern.
- Facial swelling or deformity after an injury
- Jaw or bite changes after trauma
Seek Urgent Care
Reach out for emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following.
- Sudden vision changes after facial trauma
- Difficulty breathing after facial injury
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